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File List | 1992-07-05 | 10.9 KB | 208 lines

ABILITY, VERBS OF ....... 12, ADJECTIVES ---------------------------------- ADJECTIVAL NOUNS (Na) ....... 16 ADJECTIVES, TRUE (ai,ii,oi,ui) ....... 21 - adverbial form ....... - dictionary form ....... - honorific forms ....... ADVERBIAL DEMONSTRATIVES see DEMONSTRATIVES ADVERBS ....... 9, - amari ....... 9 - mettani...nai/masen ....... 9 - tokidoki ....... 9 - yoku ....... 9 - zenzen...nai/masen ....... 9 COMPOUND VERBS ....... 10, 12 COPULA DESU ....... 5, 15, 16 -- connective form (de) ....... 16 -- negative connective form (ja nai de) ....... 16 -- polite present form (desu) ....... 5, 15 -- polite past forms ....... 15 COPULA NOUNS see ADJECTIVAL NOUNS CHINESE NUMBERS COUNTERS --------------------------------------- --hiki ....... --hon ....... --kai ....... --nin ....... --satsu ....... COUNTING---------------------------------------- -- animals ....... 41 -- books ....... 35 -- days ....... 38 -- cupfuls ....... 41 -- floors ....... 41 -- hours ....... 27, 36 -- iterations (times) ....... 35 -- machinery ....... 35 -- money ....... 36 -- months ....... 38 -- objects, cylindrical ....... 35 -- objects, flat ....... 41 -- people ....... 24 -- shoes ....... -- years ....... 38 DATES (day,month,year) ....... 38 DAYS OF THE WEEK ....... 38 DEMONSTRATIVES - adjectival (konna, sonna, anna) ....... 34 - adverbial (konna, sonna, anna /ni) ....... 34 - adverbial (koo, soo, aa) ....... 39 - directional (kochira, sochira, achira) ....... 10, 44 - ko- so- a- d- ? series (overview) ....... - nominal places (koko, soko, asoko) ....... 11, 18, 19 - nominal things (kore, sore, are) ....... 7 - prenominal (kono, sono, ano) ....... 13 DEPENDENT NOUNS -------------------------------- --go ....... --gurai, -kurai ....... --han ....... --hodo ....... --ji ....... --kan ....... --san ....... --sen ....... DE RELATIONAL ---------------------------------- -- as adjectival noun separator ....... 16 -- as location indicator ....... 18 -- as means by which action is done ....... 18 -- as total indicator after quantity ....... 52 DESU (Copula) ....... 5 DIRECTIONAL DEMONSTRATIVES see DEMONSTRATIVES DIRECT OBJECT O ....... E (HE) RELATIONAL ....... 10, FAMILY MEMBERS ....... 10, 14, GA RELATIONAL ---------------------------------- -- direct object for desiderative verbs ....... 40 -- as subject marker ....... 8 -- as comparator (but) ....... 20 INTERROGATIVE NOUNS ---------------------------- - dare (who) ....... 17 - doko (what place) ....... 11, 18, 19 - dono (which) ....... 13 - dono gurai (how much, how long) ....... - dore (which one) ....... 8 - dore gurai ....... - nan, nani (what) ....... 7, 8, 12, 18 - ikura (how much) ....... INTERROGATIVE PARTICLES ------------------------ - demo "any.." ....... - ka "some.." ....... - mo ....... IRREGULAR VERBS -------------------------------- -- kuru ........ dictionary form ........ 6 fifth base ........ first base ........ fourth base ........ second base ........ 9 te form ........ third base (see dictionary form) ........ -- suru ........ dictionary form (conclusive form) ........ 6 fifth base (volitional form) ........ first base (negative form) ........ fourth base ........ second base (continuative form) ........ te form ........ third base (see dictionary form) ........ "to make" form ........ KA RELATIONAL ---------------------------------- -- as question ........ 5 -- as invitational question ........ 9 -- as enumerating choices (OR) ........ -KATTA, true adjective past tense ........ 25 -KU, true adjective ........ 21 koko (place nominal demonstrative) ........ 11 kono (prenominal demonstrative) ........ 13 kore (nominal demonstrative) ........ 7 koto, usage of --------------------------------- -- decision (.. ni shimasu) ........ -- experience (.. ga aru) ........ -- occasion ........ -- potential long form (..ga dekiru) ........ -- pretense ........ -MASU, -MASEN form of verb ........ 9 -MASHITA, -MASEN DESHITA form of verb ........ 15 NA RELATIONAL ----------------------------------- 16 nan, nani (interrogative noun) ........ 7, 8, 12 NEGATIVE ADVERBS see ADVERBS NI RELATIONAL ----------------------------------- -- location ........ 19, 23 -- movement into ........ 10 -- telling time ........ 26 NOMINAL DEMONSTRATIVES see DEMONSTRATIVES Nominalizing a verb ........ -- kata and 2nd base ........ -- no wa and 3rd base ........ NO RELATIONAL ----------------------------------- -- adjective formation ........ 14 -- direct object substitute ........ 12 -- nominalizer ........ 14 -- possessive ........ -- replaces ARU ........ O RELATIONAL ------------------------------------ -- as direct object ........ 12 -- as part of SURU verb ........ 12 -- as place indicator of motion ........ 33 ORTHOGRAPHY (see SPELLING RULES) PAST EXPERIENCE POSTPOSITIONS (see RELATIONALS) PRENOMINAL DEMONSTRATIVES see DEMONSTRATIVES PRENOMINAL MODIFIERS ---------------------------- RELATIONALS (see also individual relationals)---- -- DE ........ 16, 18, 52 -- E ........ 10 -- GA ........ 8, 19, 20 -- KA ........ 5, -- MO ........ 28, 39 -- NA ........ 16 -- NADO ........ -- NI ........ 20, 26 -- NO ........ 12, 14, -- O (WO) ........ 12, 33 -- TO ........ 30, -- WA ........ 5, 8, 10, 12, 18, 19 -- YA ........ 30 SPELLING RULES (ORTHOGRAPHY)--------------------- 1, 3 -- double consonants ........ -- long o ........ -- long o exceptions that use à ........ -- long vowel, Katakana ........ -- Romanized n ........ TIME--------------------------------------------- -- approximation of time ........ -- duration of time ........ -- time of day ........ VERBS ---------------------------------- -- ability ........ 12, -- abrupt (plain) forms ........ 6, -- alternate action form ........ 69 -- causative form ........ 9 -- compound ........ 10, 12 -- conjunctive, continuative form ........ 9 -- desiderative forms ........ 40, -- dictionary form (3rd base) ........ 6 -- first base of major verb ........ -- fourth base of major verb ........ -- used as polite form ........ -- intentional form ........ -- honorific verbs ........ -- humble verbs ........ -- kuru (see IRREGULAR VERBS) ........ -- MASU form ........ 9 -- nominalization of ........ -- passive form ........ -- polite forms ........ 9 -- potential forms ........ -- purposeful forms ........ -- second base of major verb ........ 9 -- sequential action form (-te) ........ -- simultaneous action form (-nagara) ........ 62 -- stem of minor verb ........ 6 -- suru (see IRREGULAR VERBS) -- te form ........ 22, 31 -- third base of major verb (see dictionary form). 6 -- volitional form (5th base) YO RELATIONAL